A country known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, Belgium boasts a vibrant and dynamic dance scene that reflects its unique blend of influences from neighboring nations and global interactions. Dance in Belgium encapsulates a captivating blend of traditional folk practices, contemporary styles, and cutting-edge choreography.
Rooted in centuries-old folkloric traditions, the regional dances display a remarkable tapestry of colorful costumes, energetic music and exuberant footwork, providing a glimpse into the country’s past. By contrast, modern Belgian dance pushes artistic boundaries, drawing inspiration from international trends while maintaining a distinctive identity.
The country’s bustling cities such as Brussels and Antwerp serve as hotspots for contemporary dance performances and attract local and international talent. Festivals and dance events throughout the year celebrate this art form, fostering a sense of unity among Belgians and encouraging cross-cultural exchanges. Dance in Belgium reflects the nation’s spirit of innovation, artistic expression and unwavering passion for movement, making it an integral part of the country’s cultural fabric.
Historical Background of Dance in the Belgium :
The historical background of dance in Belgium is rich and diverse, shaped by various influences and cultural developments over the centuries. Here is an overview of the key periods and influences that have contributed to the evolution of dance in Belgium:
Medieval and Renaissance periods:
During the medieval period, dance was an essential part of court life in the Burgundian Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium. The nobility and royalty often held elaborate balls and gatherings where court dances such as pavans and branles were popular. These dances were characterized by elegant and intricate movements and were performed in group formations.
Baroque period:
In the 17th century, during the Baroque period, the Habsburg Netherlands (including Belgium) experienced a flourishing art and cultural scene. The court of Archduchess Isabella Clara Eugenia and Archduke Albert in Brussels played an important role in promoting the arts, including dance. Court ballets and theatrical performances incorporating dance became more prominent during this time.
Folkloric dances:
In all rural regions of Belgium, traditional folk dances were an integral part of community celebrations and festivals. Each region had its own distinct folk dances, often accompanied by regional music and costumes. Some popular Belgian folk dances include the bourrée, the schottische, the mazurka, and the waltz.
French influence:
During the 18th century, Belgium came under the rule of the French, and this period brought significant French cultural influence, including dance. The French influence can be seen in the formalization of dance styles, with an emphasis on social dances and ballet. French-style ballroom dancing became fashionable in urban centers.
19th century:
In the 19th century, Belgium experienced a period of significant social and political change, which also influenced the dance scene. The rise of urbanization and industrialization affected traditional folk dances, but at the same time brought more opportunities for public performances and dance performances.
Ballet:
Ballet gained prominence in Belgium during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Royal School of Ballet in Antwerp (now the Royal School of Ballet of Flanders) was founded in 1771 and is one of the oldest ballet schools in the world. Ballet companies and performances began to spring up in various Belgian cities.
Contemporary dance:
In the 20th century, Belgium witnessed a rise in contemporary and experimental dance forms. Visionary artists and choreographers explored new styles, techniques and expressions, breaking away from the strict traditions of classical ballet. This period saw the rise of innovative dance companies and the establishment of modern dance institutions.
Global influences:
The cosmopolitan nature of Belgium, with its proximity to France, the Netherlands and Germany, among others, has exposed its dance community to a wide range of influences from around the world. This cultural exchange has contributed to the enrichment and diversification of Belgian dance forms.
Today, dance continues to play an important role in Belgian culture, with a vibrant mix of traditional, folk, classical and contemporary styles on display at performances, festivals and dance schools across the country.
Main Dance Styles in the Belgium :
Belgium has a rich and diverse dance culture with various styles and traditions influenced by its history and multicultural population. Some of the main dance styles in Belgium include:
- Folk Dance: Belgium has a strong tradition of folk dance, with different regions having their unique styles and dances. Many of these folk dances are performed during festivals and celebrations and often involve traditional costumes and live music.
- Ballet: Belgium has a notable ballet scene, with several prestigious ballet companies and schools. The Royal Ballet of Flanders, located in Antwerp and Ghent, is particularly renowned and has contributed significantly to the country’s ballet heritage.
- Contemporary Dance: Contemporary dance is widely practiced and appreciated in Belgium. It encompasses a wide range of styles, often incorporating elements of classical ballet and modern dance, as well as innovative and experimental movements.
- Hip-Hop and Street Dance: Like many other countries, hip-hop and street dance have gained popularity in Belgium, especially among the youth. Dance crews and competitions are common in urban areas.
- Ballroom Dance: Ballroom dance, including dances like waltz, foxtrot, tango, and cha-cha-cha, is also popular in Belgium, with dance schools offering classes for enthusiasts of all ages.
- Latin and Salsa Dance: The vibrant and energetic rhythms of Latin music have influenced the Belgian dance scene, and salsa, bachata, and other Latin dance styles are widely enjoyed in social dance settings.
- Modern Jazz Dance: Modern jazz dance, a fusion of jazz and contemporary dance elements, is practiced by many dance companies and individuals in Belgium.
- Flamenco: While not indigenous to Belgium, the passionate art of flamenco has found a niche in the country, with dance schools and performances dedicated to this Spanish dance style.
- Dance Theater: Belgium has a thriving dance theater scene, combining dance with theatrical elements to create compelling and expressive performances.
- Tap Dance: Tap dance has a dedicated following in Belgium, with performers showcasing their rhythmic skills in various dance events and competitions.
It’s important to note that dance styles and preferences can evolve over time, and new dance trends may emerge. Additionally, Belgium’s multicultural environment contributes to the blending of different dance styles and influences, making its dance landscape even more dynamic.
Top Dancers in the Belgium History :
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker: Contemporary dancer and choreographer, Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker is one of Belgium’s most influential figures in the world of dance. She is known for her innovative choreography and her troupe, Rosas, which has garnered international recognition.
Maurice Béjart: Although originally from France, Maurice Béjart is closely associated with Belgium due to his long relationship with the Royal Ballet of Flanders. He was a renowned choreographer and dancer who made significant contributions to the development of modern dance.
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui: Born in Antwerp, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui is a highly acclaimed contemporary choreographer and dancer. He has collaborated with various artists and dance companies around the world and has received numerous awards for his unique artistic vision.
Akram Khan – Although of Bangladeshi descent, Akram Khan was born and raised in London, but has worked extensively in Belgium and has collaborated with Belgian dance companies. He is known for combining contemporary dance with classical Indian Kathak dance forms.
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker: A leading figure in Belgian contemporary dance, Wim Vandekeybus is a choreographer, dancer and founder of the Ultima Vez dance company. His work often combines the physical, raw emotions, and multimedia elements.
Jan Fabre: Although he is primarily known as a multidisciplinary artist, Jan Fabre has also made important contributions to the world of dance. His theatrical and conceptual approach to dance has earned him recognition as a unique and innovative choreographer.
